The shoulder is not a simple joint and your diagnosis matters. Here is the full range of conditions our physiotherapists manage.
01
Rotator Cuff Tears and Tendinopathy
Partial and full-thickness rotator cuff tears, rotator cuff tendinopathy, and calcific tendinitis. Conservative rehabilitation avoids surgery in a significant proportion of cases. Post-surgical rehabilitation follows your surgeon's specific protocol.
Partial tears
Full thickness
Tendinopathy
Post-surgical
02
Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
Primary and secondary adhesive capsulitis managed across all three phases: freezing, frozen, and thawing. Treatment adapts to each stage. Read our frozen shoulder guide for a full explanation of each phase.
Primary
Secondary
Post-fracture stiffness
03
Shoulder Impingement
Subacromial impingement syndrome, internal impingement in overhead athletes, and secondary impingement driven by poor scapular control or postural habits. The classic painful arc and pinching when reaching overhead are usually very treatable conservatively.
Subacromial
Internal
Secondary
04
Shoulder Instability and Dislocation
Traumatic and atraumatic instability, post-dislocation rehabilitation, and post-surgical stabilisation including Bankart repair and Latarjet procedures. Instability rehabilitation requires precision: the balance between mobility and stability varies significantly between individuals and sports.
Dislocation
Subluxation
Post-surgical
05
AC Joint Injuries
Acromioclavicular joint sprains (grades I to VI), AC joint arthritis, and post-surgical AC joint rehabilitation. A common contact sport injury in football, rugby, and cycling falls that responds well to physiotherapy when managed correctly from the start.
Sprains
Arthritis
Post-surgical
06
Biceps Tendon and SLAP Lesions
Long head of biceps tendinopathy, biceps tendon ruptures, and superior labral tears (SLAP lesions). Common in CrossFit athletes, swimmers, and overhead workers. Often misdiagnosed as general shoulder pain.
Biceps tendon
SLAP
Labral tears
07
Shoulder Bursitis
Subacromial and subdeltoid bursitis, often occurring alongside impingement or rotator cuff irritation. Physiotherapy addresses the mechanical cause of the bursal irritation rather than just the inflammation. See our shoulder bursitis guide.
Subacromial
Subdeltoid
08
Neck-Related Shoulder Pain
Cervical radiculopathy and referred pain from the neck are frequently mistaken for intrinsic shoulder pathology. Our assessment always includes the cervical spine, because treating the wrong structure prolongs recovery unnecessarily.
Radiculopathy
Referred pain
Cervical origin
09
Swimmer's Shoulder and Overhead Athletes
Shoulder pain in swimmers, water polo players, tennis players, and overhead throwing athletes involves specific biomechanical patterns including posterior capsule tightness, glenohumeral internal rotation deficit, and scapular dyskinesis that require sport-specific rehabilitation.
Swimming
Tennis
Throwing athletes